What do Kolín, Beroun, Vysoká u Příbrami, Nelahozeves and Jabkenice have in common? These places have been honoured by the visits of geniuses of renowned names. Let them inspire you to take a trip.
Follow Antonín Dvořák, Bedřich Smetana, the jubilant Václav Talich, who would have celebrated his 140th birthday this year, and František Kmoch, whose birth in Zásmuky, Central Bohemia, will be celebrated for the 175th time on 1 August this year. You will get to know the places where the composers stayed, which inspired them and whose atmosphere was reflected in their famous musical works.
Jubilant Kmoch and his Kolín
Kolíne, Kolíne, stojíš v pěkné rovině… (Kolíne, Kolíne, you are standing on a nice plane) so heralds the song, which was adapted from an original folk song by František Kmoch. Thanks to him, Kolín is a city of music and every year plays host to the famous international festival of brass bands called Kmoch’s Kolín. The man who founded the first professional brass band was born in Zásmuky in Central Bohemia, worked in Suchdol and Červené Pečky, and in 1873 permanently moved to Kolín, where he had already built up a great reputation. House number 50 in Kutnohorská Street, where he lived, is decorated with a commemorative plaque. You can also pay tribute to him at the town cemetery in Zálabí. Or head to Kmoch’s Island, named after… Who could it be?
In Kolín, don’t forget to explore the historic square and the well-kept Bartholomew’s Hill stretching around the magnificent landmark of the city – St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral. Nearby in the New Parish School, there is the Dvořák Museum of Prehistory, a part of the Regional Museum in Kolín, which hides treasures. In the very centre of the town in Veigert House, for example, it introduces visitors to the historical development of this magnificent house, in Červinka House, it presents trends in the housing and lifestyle of the bourgeoisie in the 19th century, Kolín in the Middle Ages and an exhibition devoted to hygiene and body care over the centuries.
Stroll like Antonín Dvořák
The maestro Antonín Dvořák loved reasonably long walks and it was probably there that he drew inspiration for his work. He walked all around Nelahozeves and its surroundings, from where he used to walk along the Vltava River to visit his relatives in Kralupy. A marked trail there bears his name today. Visit Dvořák’s memorial in his family home in Nelahozeves, a stone’s throw from the local Renaissance château, and also visit Veltrusy, where Dvořák had concerts in the park and later in the château.
Then head to Vysoká u Příbrami, where the maestro spent his summer months: you will find yourself almost in Rusalka, thanks to the atmosphere of the deep forests and meadows where the water fairies from the famous opera could dance. From Dvořák’s memorial, there is a marked trail leading to Rusalka’s Lake. Dvořák and his neighbours also liked to go to the nearby Svatá Hora. If you wander around the area you should know that at the beginning of his musical career the maestro also played in many villages around Zlonice, in churches or at local parties.
Where did the Czech anthem come from? Josef Kajetán Tyl incorporated impressions from his wanderings around the Vrchlice River into the song Kde domov můj (Where is my home). Follow in his footsteps along the marked nature trail through the Vrchlice valley from Kutná Hora to Vrchlický Waterfalls and Velký rybník.
The wild inspiration of Bedřich Smetana
Follow Bedřich Smetana to Jabkenice near Mladá Boleslav. Today, you can visit his memorial in the house where the famous composer lived and worked. The house, which stands on the edge of a large game preserve with beautiful natural scenery that inspired the maestro,was originally a gamekeeper’s lodge. Today, you can get a glimpse into the life of the Smetana family through an authentic exhibition.
And where to next in Smetana’s footsteps? Smetana’s viewpoint on the Vltava River near Třebsín remains closed to visitors, but nothing prevents you from looking elsewhere at the former St. John’s Streams at the site of the current Štěchovice dam, which are heard figuratively in his symphonic poem Vltava from the cycle Má vlast (My Country). The deep Vltava valley with its rocky cliffs just south of Prague is perfect for lovers of romantic wanderings through the countryside. For breathtaking views head to the St. John’s Streams Nature Trail, which begins in Štěchovice near the confluence of the Vltava and the golden-bearing Kocába River. The nine-kilometre route follows the left bank of the river full of forests up to Třebenice and passes above the famous tramp settlement Ztracenka. It is well marked, but please wear sturdy shoes and do not overestimate your strength – the route is one of the most demanding. Beroun
Explore the work and fate of the Beroun man, Talich
Discover the artistic and personal life of one of the most important conductors of the 20th century, Václav Talich, at the Václav Talich Memorial Hall in the Museum of the Bohemian Karst in Beroun. Why in Beroun? The famous conductor spent the last part of his life there in his family villa. He found a peaceful refuge here in the Brdatka valley, part of which now bears his name, after he grew tired of his foreign engagements and decided to primarily work in Czechoslovakia. He bought a villa in close contact with nature here in 1936. In the Memorial Hall, his life and fame are documented by photographs, report cards, manuscript notes, sheet music, theatre programmes, letters from friends and admirers, awards, diplomas and honourable mentions.
This year’s 42nd year of the famous international music festival Talich’s Beroun, which opens at the end of September, celebrates the anniversary of the conductor’s birth – this May marked the 140th anniversary of his birth.
Worth To See
Nelahozeves Castle
Behind the castle walls, inspired by northern Italian estates, explore the history of the Lobkowicz family, visit the museum, or enjoy cultural events. You can even stay overnight in this fairy-tale setting.
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From Davle to Lower Posázaví and Back
Go cycling in the picturesque landscape of the lower Posázaví. The route is 30 km long and due to the hilly terrain it is more suitable for advanced cyclists.
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Through Beroun Not Only in the Footsteps of Czech Kings
An easy route connecting important places of Czech history. You will pass through two protected landscape areas, the Berounka River valley and several royal sites.
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Pilgrimage place Svatá Hora
This place is not called a Marian Baroque gem for nothing. Svatá Hora is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in Bohemia. It is connected with the town of Příbram by 365 steps and mining history.
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Along the Posázavská Trail in the Footsteps of Hikers
This easy trail following the romantic valley of the Sázava River attracts visitors all year round. But it is most beautiful in autumn, when the whole valley turns golden.
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Křivoklát Castle
One of the oldest and also the most filmed castles in the country is hidden in the deep forests of the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area. It's walls witnessed love stories and royal decisions shaping our society.
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Karlštejn Castle
It holds a very special position among Czech castles. It is one of the symbols of Czech statehood. There used to be crown jewels hidden behind its walls. Introducing: His Majesty Karlštejn.
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Veltrusy Château
Baroque château with a characteristic X-shaped ground plan. You will be impressed by the castle building, interesting guided tours and the park, which is one of the largest in Bohemia with a number of romantic buildings.
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